Photo © André Magnin
Born 1934, Kikwetu, Masasi District, Tanzania.
Died 2005, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
Lived and worked in Dar-es-Salaam.
George Lilanga comes from the high, arid plateaus of the Mozambique-Tanzania border. This is the great center of Makonde culture, noted especially for its mapico initiation dances and rich sculptural traditions. Lilanga began his training as a sculptor in 1961. In 1972 he settled in Dar-es-Salaam; in 1973 he became associated with the newly founded Nyumba ya Sanaa (House of Arts), a gallery and cultural center established by local artists. In 1980 he encountered the works of the Tingatinga School (established by the followers of Eduardo Saidi Tingatinga, 1939-1972) and Tingatinga’s example of exuberantly patterned and playfully abstracted paintings had a profound effect on his work.
Lilanga’s art—animated by a keen sense of social critique and caricature—illustrates the continuity of artistic vision among the Makonde and its renewal in the context of the present day. In many ways his sculptures and paintings follow Makonde conventions. His playful figures are best understood as heirs to the Makonde shetani, the unruly spirits of Makonde cosmology. Similarly, the complexity of his paintings can be compared to the Makonde ujamaa (tree of life), which signifies unity and solidarity. At the same time, the vibrant inventiveness of Lilanga’s work also testifies to the profound revolution that marked the birth of individualization and personal talent in Africa.
www.georgelilanga.com
The Picasso of Africa: George Lilanga
SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS
2014
Spirit of the Makonde, Gallery of African Art, London, UK
2010
Cosmogony: Influx Contemporary Art, Lisbon, Portugal
2005
Georges Lilanga
Jamaica
Milan – Italie
2004
Tingatinga and Lilanga
Kouchi Prefecture Art Museum.
Kouchi - Japan.
2003
Lilanga d’ici et d’ailleurs
Centre Culturel François Mitterrand
Périgueux - France
2003
George Lilanga
Christa’s Fine Tribal Art Gallery
Copenhague - Denmark
2002
Georges Linlanga -MAMCO, Geneva
1999
Georges Lilanga "Storie Africane"
Franco Cancelliere Arte Contemporanea.Messina, Italy
Fabbrica Eos. Milano, Italy.
1995
"Lilanga's Artist in Residence and Workshop"
Hiroshima City Moderne Art Museum. Japan.
1994-1995
"Lilanga's Cosmos"
Okariya Gallery.
SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS
2013
Focus sur la collection, Musée de la Fondation Zinsou, Ouidah, Bénin
2013
Mes Amours…, Bandjoun Station, Bandjoun, Cameroun
2012
Haitian Masters & Contemporary African artists, Galerie Lumières d'Afrique, Bruxelles, Belgique
2011
South is the new North, Influx Contemporary Art, Lisbon, Portugal
2010
Africa Rising, Société Louis Vuitton, Paris
2010
African Stories
Marrakech Art Fair, Marrakech, Morocco
2010
Africa 2.0 > is there a 'contemporary african art?'" - Influx Contemporary Art, Lisbon, Portugal
2009/2010
Africa? Una nuova storia
Complesso del Vittoriano, Rome, Italy
2009
Against Exclusion, 3rdMoscow Biennial, The Garage Center for Contemporary Culture, Moscow, Russia
2007
Why Africa?
Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli
Turin, Italy
2006
100% Africa
Guggenheim Museum
Bilbao, Spain
2005
Arts of Africa
Grimaldi Forum
Monaco - France
2005
African Art Now : Masterpieces from the Jean Pigozzi Collection
Museum of Fine Art Houston
Houston - USA
2004 (travelling exhibition)
Africa Remix
Art contemporain d’un continent
* 24 July 2004 – 7 Nov 2004
Museum Kunst Palast
Düsseldorf - Germany
* 10 Feb 2005 – 17 April 2005
Hayward Gallery
London – England
* 15 May 2005 – 20 Aug 2005
Centre Georges Pompidou
Paris – France
* Feb – May 2006
Mori Art Museum
Tokyo
2003 - 2004
Latitudes
Hôtel de Ville
Paris - France
2002
Mapico Dance
MAMCO
Geneva – Switzerland
2002
Georges Lilanga
Galleria Spazia
Bologna - Italy
2000 - 2001
Shanghai Biennale 2000
Shanghai - China
2000
Il ritorno dei Maghi
Palazzo dei Sette. Orvieto, Italy.
2000-1999
Casino di Malindi, Kenya.
Desposito 6, Verona, Italy.
1999-1998
African Contemporary Art
Lenz Gallery of Art.
Pregassona, Italy.
La Persia srl.
Palazzo Carlotti, Verona, Italy.
1996
Dak'Art
Dakar 2nd Biennal, Senegal.
1995
Johannesbourg 1st International Biennal
Johannesburg, South Africa
1995-1994
"Haring K. and Lilanga"
"Animals and Spirits of Africa"
Pantheon Tama Gallery.
Tokyo, Japan.
Mimoca Gallery.
Marugane, Japan.
1993
"La Grande Vérité, Les Astres Africains"
Nantes Fine Art Museum.
Nantes, France.
1992
Out of Africa
Saatchi & Saatchi Gallery.
London, Great-Britain.
1992
Tingatinga Art
Art Tower Mito.
Tokyo, Japan.
1983
National Gallery.
Harare, Zimbabwe.
1981-1979
National Museum, Dar Es Salaam.
International Summer Academy.
Salzburg, Austria.(1983-1987).
1978
Marykoll Ossining Centre.
New-York, USA.
IMF Hall, World Bank.
Washington, USA.
1977-1976
Goethe Institut.
Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
1976
National Gallery of Botswana.
Gaborone, Botswana.
1974
National Museum.
Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
2010
George Lilanga, Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster, VDM Publishing, 2010
2007
Why Africa?
Exhibition catalogue. Published by Electa & Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli.
2006
100% Africa
Exhibition catalogue. Published by TF Editores & FMGB Guggenheim Bilbao Museum.
2005
Arts of Africa: The Contemporary Collection of Jean Pigozzi
Exhibition catalogue. Published by Skira Edition & Grimaldi Forum Monaco.
2005
African Art Now: Masterpieces from the Jean Pigozzi Collection
Exhibition catalogue. Published by Merrell.
2004
Africa Remix
Exhibition catalogue. Published by Hatje Cantz Verlag.
2004
Tingatinga and Lilanga
Exhibition catalogue
2003
Latitutes 2003
Exhibition catalogue. Mairie de Paris.
2003
Safari nocturne
Exhibition catalogue (Centre Culturel François Mitterand).
2001
Tribal Soul, Metropolitan Body.
Contemporary African Art.
Valerio Deho, Barbara Grimani, Enrico Mascelloni, Sarenco, Aldo
Tagliaferri.
Publication : L'Artière.
2000
Georges Lilanga E Altre Stories Dell'Arte Tanzania
Enrico Mascelloni E Sarenco
Book, 120 pages, bilingual text Italian, English.
SAFARIBOOKS Adriano Parise Editore.
1999
"Storie Africane" Georges Lilanga.
Testo (italiano) di Lucio Barbera, Interview Sarenco.
Exhibition Catalogue. Franco Cancelliere Arte Contemporanea.Messina.
Fabbrica Eos.Milano.
Adriano Parise Editore.
1996
Contemporary Art of Africa
Territory : Georges Lilanga by André Magnin p.36-39, text in English.
Edited by André Magnin & Jacques Soulillou
Published By Harry N. Abraams, USA.
1995
Lilanga's Cosmos
Contemporary Art of Africa
Editor Shirashi Kenji & Yamamoto Fumiko.
Catalogue d'exposition, bilingual text Japonese, English.
1993
La Grande Vérité, Les Astres Africains
Contemporary African Art Collection
Lilanga by André Magnin, text in French p.46-49.
Nantes Fine Art Museum.